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Detailed Semen Analysis
Evaluates sperm concentration, total count, motility, and normal morphological structure.
What is Semen Cryopreservation (Sperm Freezing)?
Semen cryopreservation, commonly known as sperm freezing, is a specialized technique used to collect, analyze, freeze, and securely store a man's sperm sample for future fertility use. This method allows individuals to preserve their reproductive potential for years or even decades. It is frequently recommended prior to undergoing medical treatments that may affect fertility, for men with demanding schedules, or as an essential preparation step for assisted reproductive technologies like IUI, IVF, and ICSI.
- Sperm Freezing
- Also known as
- Sperm Cryopreservation or
- Sperm Banking OR
- Semen Cryopreservation
- Sperm freezing is used as a fertility preserving technique in Men undergoing surgeries such as orchidectomy (Removal of Testes) or prior to chemotherapy or radiotherapy in case of cancers.
- Sperm freezing can be done in cases where the sperms counts are low and falling or where the quality is steadily deteriorating in spite of all therapeutic measures.
- Sperm Cropreservation is routinely done in all IVF or IVF ICSI cycles. This is a backup sample which is taken in case the male partner is unavailable or is unable to give a sample on the day of Oocyte Rertrieval (oocyte pickup/OPU).
- Sperm freezing can be done in those cases of IUI where partner is away during the ovulation days on a regular basis.
- Sperm Freezing is also used when male partner is unable to provide a sample on demand. This mainly occurs due to anxiety.
- Sperm Freezing is used in Intra Uterine Insemination with Donor sperms. The donor sperm samples are quarantined for a period of atleast 6 months. Donors are tested for HIV, HBsAg, HCV before and after the quarantine period of 6 months.
- In cases of Surgical Sperm retrieval techniques like TESA / PESA / Micro TESE, the sperms obtained can be cryopreserved for future use in IVF ICSI cycles. This avoids repeating the invasive procedure at the time of IVF ICSI.
Sample Evaluation
Assessments Before Semen Cryopreservation
Comprehensive diagnostic evaluations ensure the semen sample meets optimal parameters before freezing and storage.
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Infectious Disease Screening
Mandatory blood tests screen for viral markers (HIV, Hepatitis B & C) to ensure safe segregation in storage tanks.
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Cryoprotectant Testing
Specialized protective agents are mixed with the sample to prevent ice crystal damage during freezing.
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Post-Thaw Test Assay
A small pilot sample test may be evaluated post-thaw to check how well sperm survive the freezing process.
- Before the freezing process, your doctor will explain the process to you.
- Blood tests for HIV, HBsAg and HCV are taken before collection of the sample. Other tests may be advised as per situation.
- A fresh sample is produced after 2-3 days of abstinence.
- The sample is analysed and frozen and the report of the same is shared on the same day.
- Repeated samples may be required depending on what the sample is cryopreserved for.
Sperm freezing is generally safe, with no known added health risks to children conceived using frozen sperm. However, some sperm may not survive freezing and thawing, leaving fewer viable sperm available for treatment. Freezing sperm preserves an opportunity for future treatment but does not guarantee pregnancy.
Please refer the following Quick Reference Chart for knowing the cost of Sperm Freezing or Semen Cryopreservation procedure
Cost of TreatmentCryo FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions About Semen Cryopreservation
Find answers to common questions about sperm freezing, storage duration, success rates, and procedures.
It is the process of collecting, analyzing, freezing, and storing sperm samples in liquid nitrogen at ultra-low temperatures for future fertility use.
Sperm can be stored successfully for many years—even decades—in liquid nitrogen tanks without losing its biological viability or genetic integrity.
It is recommended for men undergoing cancer treatments, vasectomies, hazardous occupational exposures, or those seeking backup samples for IVF/IUI procedures.
Usually, fasting is not required, but an abstinence period of 2 to 5 days is recommended prior to sample collection for optimal sperm count.
The sample is provided via masturbation in a private, secure, and sterile collection room located within our clinic facility.
Not 100% of sperm survive, as some natural cell loss occurs during thawing. However, millions of viable sperm remain, which is sufficient for fertility treatments.
Yes. Thawed sperm samples are routinely and successfully used in intra-uterine insemination (IUI), in-vitro fertilization (IVF), and ICSI procedures.
Mandatory screening for infections like HIV and Hepatitis prevents cross-contamination and ensures samples are safely segregated in specialized storage tanks.
When you are ready, you can request sample retrieval. The vials are carefully thawed, analyzed, and prepared for your scheduled fertility procedure.
You can schedule a consultation with our fertility specialists or clinic reception desk to discuss your requirements and complete initial paperwork.
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